Acute Care of the Multiple Trauma Victim

The most common site of drowning varies depending on age. In the United States (1995), children younger than 1 yr old who drowned did so mostly in domestic sites (78%), predominantly in the bathtub, and fewer in artificial pools (14%). In drowning victims 1-4 yr old, 55% drowned in artificial pools and 26% died at natural freshwater sites. In most industrialized countries reporting drowning statistics, the swimming pool is the most common drowning site for young children. For U.S. children 5-9 yr old who drowned, 54% died in freshwater and 31% in artificial pools. In young adolescents (10-14 yr old) who drowned, 61% died in freshwater and 21% died in artificial pools. Older teenagers (15-19 yr old) drowned predominantly in freshwater sites (69%) and less commonly in artificial pools (12%) or saltwater (10%).  In warmer climates of the United States, Australia, and South Africa, 50-90% of drowning deaths occur in residential swimming pools; this site accounts for almost 90% of submersion events in children younger than 5 yr old. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimated that 3,000 children younger than 5 yr old are seen annually in the ED after submersion in residential pools; up to 80% of these children are hospitalized for at least 1 day. Most pool submersion events occur at the child’s own home, and nearly half occur within the first 6 mo of pool exposure. Brief lapses (<5 min) in supervision are associated with most submersion events.

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Drowning and Near-Drowning part

The most common site of drowning varies depending on age. In the United States (1995), children younger than 1 yr old who drowned did so mostly in domestic sites (78%), predominantly in the bathtub, and fewer in artificial pools (14%). In drowning victims 1-4 yr old, 55% drowned in artificial pools and 26% died at natural freshwater sites. In most industrialized countries reporting drowning statistics, the swimming pool is the most common drowning site for young children. For U.S. children 5-9 yr old who drowned, 54% died in freshwater and 31% in artificial pools. In young adolescents (10-14 yr old) who drowned, 61% died in freshwater and 21% died in artificial pools. Older teenagers (15-19 yr old) drowned predominantly in freshwater sites (69%) and less commonly in artificial pools (12%) or saltwater (10%).  In warmer climates of the United States, Australia, and South Africa, 50-90% of drowning deaths occur in residential swimming pools; this site accounts for almost 90% of submersion events in children younger than 5 yr old. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimated that 3,000 children younger than 5 yr old are seen annually in the ED after submersion in residential pools; up to 80% of these children are hospitalized for at least 1 day. Most pool submersion events occur at the child’s own home, and nearly half occur within the first 6 mo of pool exposure. Brief lapses (<5 min) in supervision are associated with most submersion events.

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/http://saftytube.com/drowning-near-drowning-part-2/